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Card Reports Content
To do the job well you have to see the story in its elements, then specify them succinctly and accurately. In this assignment you are asked to include the following:
All the information must fit on a 5 by 8-inch index card. You may use front and back. You may neatly write the information by hand or, preferably, you may type or word-process. To fit so much information into the space of a single card is demanding. The student who wrote the sample succinct report on “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” (below) had to spoil a few trial cards before he was able to do it. Every word has to count, and making them count is a discipline worthwhile in almost any kind of expository writing. Some students enjoy the challenge. In doing such a report, while you may feel severely limited, you will probably be surprised at how thoroughly you come to understand a story. Besides, if you care to keep the card for future reference (you English majors), it won’t take much storage space. A longer story, even a novel, may be analyzed in the same way, though in such a case two cards might be essential. Grading Criteria 25 points possible (roughly 2 points for each section). |
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STORY: “Sir Gawain
and the Green Knight” (1375-1400?)
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. .EVENTS IN SUMMARY: (1) King Arthur and the Knights of
the Round Table are sitting down to dinner on the 15th day of the Christmas
feast when en enchanted knight all in green enters and challenges one of
the Court to a beheading game. Gawain accepts the challenge on behalf
of Arthur and lops off the knight’s head. The knight collects his
head and reminds Gawain to meet him in his Green Chapel in 12 months for
part 2 of the contest. (2) The seasons pass; Christmas draws near
again. Gawain sets out on his quest. On Christmas Day he finds
himself at a remote castle where a lord makes him welcome and invites him
to pass the Christmas feast. On the 3rd day the host bargains with
Gawain that whatever he wins on the hunt he will give to Gawain,
and whatever Gawain wins while relaxing at the castle, he must give to
the lord. (3) While the host hunts deer, the lady of the castle tries
to seduce Gawain in his bed chamber. On day 1, Gawain and the host
exchange a doe for a kiss; on day 2, a boar for 2 kisses; on day 3, a fox
for 3 kisses, but Gawain withholds the lady’s green belt. (4) Gawain
sets off to meet the Green Knight and finds the chapel. On the Knight’s
1st swing, Gawain flinches. On the 2nd swing the Knight nicks Gawain’s
neck. It is revealed that the Green Knight and the host are one and
the same, Sir Bercilak de Hautdesert. Morgan, Arthur’s half-sister,
had arranged the trick to test Arthur’s honor. Humbled, Gawain returns
to Camelot, and all the knights of the Round Table wear green belts to
show their solidarity.
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. . .NARRATOR: a poet outside the action of the story yet
who; enters into the poem as the storyteller (ll. 1009-1010).
. . . .TONE: A chivalric poem of courtly love and honor, resplendent with descriptive passages juxtaposing feasting, joy, and beauty with gore, slaughter, and violence revealing two sides of humanity. The author is sympathetic to Gawain and his plight and exalts him based on his humility and the insight he gains. The tale hints at foreshadowing the eventual downfall of Arthur. . . . .STYLE: Reviving alliterative style of Old English verse of 12th century. 15-30 line stanzas of long alliterated lines “But in his one hand he had a holly bob / That is the goodest in green when groves are bare” (ll. 206-7), followed by a 2-syllable word or phrases (the bob) and 4 lines of iambic trimeter (the wheel) rhyming ababa. . . . .THEME: No matter how good we think we are, the flesh is weak. We sin, and no matter how insignificant it may seem, it has consequences, and we can’t undo what’s been done. But if we carry it with us, we can learn from it (and other’s mistakes) so as not to fall prey to it again, and thus be wiser if not stronger. . . . .SYMBOLS: Green color: the natural side of humanity, more passion than reason—chaotic, pagan, animalistic. The Green Knight: a Satan figure who challenges and tempts. His name Bercilak de Hautdesert may mean “mercy lacking in the high desert,” just as Jesus was tempted in the wilderness. This figure attacks one’s basic identity, “If you are who you say you are, then prove it.” The storm (l. 2000): inner spiritual turmoil, esp. in Gawain as he struggles with his guilt and fear. The doe: the pursuit of courtly love. The boar: courage, royalty. The fox: wit, reason, cunning. Sir Gawain: a type of Christ. The green belt: a type of cross. . . . .EVALUATION: Besides being a wonderfully vivid Christmas tale (all green and red) of the knights of the Round Table, it is a story of what happens when a righteousness person gives in to even the slightest temptation and what the consequences are of such a slight against one’s own integrity and against the integrity of a community. The Pagan and Christian elements play off one another to reveal allegorical levels off meaning, one level being an allusion to Christ’s temptation in the wilderness or perhaps his descent into hell, another level being how persons of integrity deal with their own shortcomings, or perhaps on another level it may be a comment on something that was happening politically or ecclesiastically during the reign of Richard II. |
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