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Grading
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
is the act of stealing someone else’s words or ideas, whether intentionally
or unintentionally. It is a capital offense to copy portions of other
texts or even to paraphrase someone else’s ideas without giving credit
to the original author, to mislead your readers into thinking those words
or ideas are your own. It is therefore expected that you will give
reference to the original authors who may have inspired you and that you
will document all your sources. The penalty for plagiarism will be
decapitation: those who do not use their heads neither need nor deserve
to keep them.
Seriously,
plagiarism is grounds for failure. At the discretion of the instructor,
you may fail the assignment or you may fail the course.
Examples
Intentional
plagiarism exists when a student lists sources that he or she has not used;
when a student copies from a source but fails to cite it, thereby misrepresenting
the original source's ideas as his or her own; when a student copies material
from another student's work without giving that other student credit; when
a student buys or borrows a whole paper or portions of a paper from another
student or from the World Wide Web; when a student copies another artist's
music or work of art and tries to submit it as his or her own.
Unintentional
plagiarism, which is also punishable, may exist when a student attempts
to paraphrase or summarize a source but copies too much from the source
instead of re-writing the ideas in his or her own words; when a student
inadvertently fails to include a parenthetical reference to a source, although
the source is listed among the citations at the end of the paper; when
a student fails to put quotation marks around quoted material; when a student
relies too heavily on external sources, thus expressing few or none of
his or her own ideas.
These
examples are not all inclusive of every possible form of plagiarism and
should not be considered as such. |